Mapping Return Pathways: Trafficking in Persons from Sri Lanka for Forced Criminality in Cyber-Scam Centres in Southeast Asia

Thematic Area: Migration and Urbanization

Trafficking in persons (TIP) is a significant issue that impacts individuals over extended periods. In most cases of TIP, survivors have passed through many stages of trafficking, and each stage has its version of negative experiences or harassment inflicted by different actors. Though interconnected or a continuum, the experiences of a survivor of TIP during each phase of their journey are distinct. Moreover, the intensity of the experience differs based on each survivor’s background.

The nuanced differences that exist at each stage of the process are critical for designing effective prevention strategies, protective interventions, and support for survivors.

The objective of this research is to understand the nuances of the rescue, return, and reintegration experiences faced by survivors of TIP for forced criminality (FC) in cyber-scam centres. The research focuses on strengthening Sri Lanka’s systems for prevention and reintegration of TIP survivors. By understanding their journey and experiences during the return and reintegration stages, and comparing survivor experiences and law enforcement responses, the research will identify new entry points for improved response and intervention that will contribute to better preventing and responding to TIP for FC in cyber-scam centres.

Such outcomes would contribute to specific, actionable recommendations for the Government of Sri Lanka to strengthen the response to return and reintegrate survivors of TIP for FC in cyber-scam centres.

Research team

Dr Bilesha Weeraratne
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Yashora Gunawardana
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Funding

IOM Bangkok