Series: Occasional Paper Series
Debt-for-climate and nature (DfCN) swaps offer a strategic solution for developing countries facing high debt, climate change, and environmental degradation. These agreements restructure debt repayments, easing the debt burden while redirecting funds towards climate and nature-positive investments. As such, they help reduce foreign debt and free up fiscal space for environmental initiatives.
With debt restructuring completed, Sri Lanka is now better positioned to pursue a DfCN swap. Starting preparatory work early would improve the government’s readiness for effective implementation.
Implementing DfCN swaps requires both global financial reforms, with stronger support for developing countries’ debt and climate investments, and internal efforts like long-term planning, sector-wide commitments, and capacity building. While DfCN swaps can restore financial credibility and address financing needs, their success depends on the government’s willingness to enact policy reforms and negotiate favourable debt agreements.
Publication
ISBN
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Published Year
July 2025
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